Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Writing survey - Essay Example Advertisers are offering chances to modify the items. Individuals want to be exceptional. They seek after self-uniqueness in trademark ways. The factors related with urgent purchasing will in general be limited to promoting factors identified with broad communications like publicizing substance and TV seeing, socio-natural factors like family and companion impacts, and individual attributes identified with character qualities and socioeconomics (Park and Burns, 2005). Today buyer purchasing is more style related. Enthusiastic purchasers are probably going to be aware of what they look like and appear to other people. Mastercard use has been seen as a persuasive factor in enthusiastic purchasing. Elevated level of rash purchasing is additionally a type of urgent purchasing. Shoham and Brencic (2003) fight that the higher the spontaneous buys, the higher the enthusiastic buy inclination. The higher the propensity to pay things off their item list, the higher is the habitual buy inclination. Enthusiastic purchasing is affected by segment and social components. This assists with understanding the elements of purchaser conduct . Looking for some is a help from pressure and weights of regular day to day existence. Engaging in the whole procedure of purchasing assists with reducing the shopper from the agony and modest of life. Kwak, Zinkhan and Roushanzamir (2004) battle that urgent purchasing must incorporate two measures †conduct must be redundant and conduct must be hazardous for the person. Along these lines enthusiastic purchasing is an incessant tedious buying that turns into an essential reaction to negative emotions. At first individuals feel cheerful yet in the long run understand the destructive outcomes when they can't stop. This is line with Gutman and Mills 1982 style situated measurements which recommends that ‘fashion leaders’ and ‘fashion independents’ portray themselves as various and sticking out (Lynn and Harris, 1997). Such enthusiastic purchasers will shop at departmental and claim to fame

Jack Davis ( No Sugar Essay)

NO SUGAR (JACK DAVIS) Jack Davis’ â€Å"No Sugar†, written in 1985, is a play that features Australian prejudice and social annihilation brought about by British imperialism. It is set in 1929 (Great Depression) in Northam, Western Australia. The play investigates the effects of the European social and political way of thinking of the mid twentieth century on Aboriginal society. The central purposes of this play are the prevalence of white individuals, bigotry, and the bond between Aboriginal families. These topics feature Australian culture, and have molded it into its a wide range of structures for all Australian’s today.Jack Davis has utilized discourse between the characters in this concentrate to benefit a postcolonial perusing of the content. Davis utilizes discourse so as to develop a world where the native individuals can be recognized to the crowd as an abuseed, mistreated race. Davis utilizes exchange to speak to how the colonized respond to the social circumstances where they were enslaved to, all the time in the early occasions of colonization. â€Å"CISSIE: Aw mum, Old Tony the ding consistently sells us minimal wilted ones and them wetjala kids huge one. Through this exchange the crowd distinguishes that society at the time didn't permit the colonized to be classed as a similar standard as the colonizer. Davis loans this content to a postcolonial perusing the utilization of portrayal. The utilization of portrayal in the play strengthens the possibility that the characters enhance a kind of accommodation to English culture presentations to the crowd the impact of colonization. In spite of the fact that the characters hold a significant number of their native characteristics, for example, living off the land â€Å"Come on, let’s get these bunnies. They have permitted themselves and their way of life to be colonized by tolerating a considerable lot of the British properties, for example, playing cricket â€Å"DAVID and CISSIE play cricket with a home-made bat and ball. † The native individuals have permitted themselves to colonized securing British perspectives, which agree with their native legacy. Through this concentrate the characters likewise start to peruse the paper, the blend of the kids playing cricket and the senior perusing the paper shows up from an outside point viewpoint a British movement. Taking a gander at the specific situation, which encompasses the composition of the play, can likewise bolster a postcolonial reading.Another gadget utilized by Davis is stage bearings essentially used to summon or make a rising sensational pressure, a case of this is â€Å"He scratches his finger with the hatchet and watches the blood trickle to the ground. † This is emblematic of the Aboriginals showing dissatisfaction; they are perpetrating torment on themselves since they realize it isn’t conceivable to incur torment on their winners. Jimmy’s character speaks to the disobedience of any underestimated race; he pushes the limits as far as could be expected under the circumstances. The way that Aboriginals are â€Å"dancing† for the white Australians shows their power.This moving is a type of administration gave by the Aboriginals, they are communicating their way of life yet to the individuals who have obliterated it. It could nearly be perused as a kid attempting to get a grown-ups consideration by bouncing around and holding out what they need. To Jimmy these moving Aboriginals are hopping near and demonstrating the White Australians that they need their way of life back. This contact white pilgrims shows the amount more command they are and their way of life is. Using sensational shows Jack Davis’ play No Sugar can be perused as a postcolonial criticism.It presents various issues with colonization and the specific impacts it had on the Australian Aboriginal individuals. First acted in 1985, the play manages the battles of the nat ive individuals and abuse wherein they suffered by white Australian culture. The play was set in 1929, when native individuals were not yet acknowledged as equivalents in the public arena. The primary thoughts introduced in the play are appeared through the discourse, characters and setting. This concentrate utilizes strategies to set the reason for the idea’s that will be communicated all through the whole play.

How to Write a Thesis Statement

How to Write a Thesis Statement Learn How to Write a Thesis Statement With The Homework Help Show Learn How to Write a Thesis Statement With The Homework Help Show Learning how to write a thesis statement will help you make sure that you have an A+ paper. This is the heart of your paper, no matter what type of essay you need to write. And that’s why it is so important. If you look at any of your grading rubric materials throughout the duration of your university or college education, you’ll likely see that the thesis statement always accounts for a large percentage of your overall mark. Your professor is looking specifically to see how you use a good thesis to set the tone and message of the paper, because this is an important way to structure and organize your work. Without that structure, you just have an essay that doesn’t get a point across, and that is probably hard to read. Do you want to learn how to write a thesis statement that will impress your professor, get you the grade, and make you feel genuinely proud of your work? We can help. Keep reading for our expert tips, and for some advice from Cath Anne, top writer and host of The Homework Help Show. View this post on Instagram ???? Time for a break! You deserve it ?? A post shared by Homework Help Global (@homeworkhelpglobal) on Feb 16, 2019 at 9:36am PST Why is a Strong Thesis Statement so Important? A good thesis statement guides the rest of your paper, and it helps you when you’re writing the rest of the content. It lets the reader know what the topic of your paper will be, what your argument is, and what you’re going to talk about. Essentially, you’re setting up the entire paper. Once you set up a solid thesis statement, you’ll know exactly what you need to research and what type of credible sources you’ll need to find. You can use your thesis statement like an outline, letting you know which information should go where in your essay for best flow. When you have a weak thesis statement, your readers won’t be able to respond to your arguments and the whole point of your paper may not be clear to them. For example, a weak thesis statement may include something generic, such as “Abraham Lincoln was a good leader in U.S. history.” A revised thesis would be, “Abraham Lincoln was a good leader in U.S. history because he ended slavery, improved the economy, and strengthened the federal government.” So, now that you know how important a good thesis statement is, it’s time to get started on yours. How a Thesis Statement Works In the first paragraph of your paper, your introduction, you will introduce the subject and include your thesis statement. Start broad, and then narrow down to your thesis statement. The points you make in your thesis will be reflected in each body paragraph, expanding on your supporting arguments. Think of it like a purpose statement. Why are you writing this paper? What is it you want your readers to know about your research topic? What kind of questions will you make people think about? Asking questions like this before you start helps you form your argument and make a strong statement about your topic. How to Write a Thesis Statement: Start From The Beginning Before we dive in to what makes a good thesis, it’s important to make sure you understand what you need to do. What type of paper are you writing? Here are just some of the types of papers your professor may assign to you: ? Research papers ? Term papers ? Argumentative essays ? Book reports ? Compare and contrast essays ? Expository essays ? Article summaries The reason that knowing what type of paper you’re writing is important is because this forms the basis for your argument, and subsequently, your thesis statement. For example, in a research paper, you may be asked to take a neutral position on your topic and provide more general information about it. So when you go to write a good thesis statement for that research paper, it will need to be written with a neutral perspective and a more overview-based tone. In contrast, when writing an argumentative essay, your thesis statement will need to clearly outline the position you’ll be arguing and the evidence that makes you believe that position. Here is the difference: When writing a research paper, the thesis statement may be, “Julius Caesar rose to power in Ancient Rome during the first century B.C., and contributed to the development of the empire through political, economic, and military developments.” Meanwhile, the thesis statement for an argumentative paper may be something like, “Julius Caesar was a tyrant and enforced a rule of political oppression, military destruction, and ruthless dictatorship.” No matter what type of paper you’re writing, it will have to be a persuasive essay that positions your topic one way or another. If you’re already feeling a little lost, don’t worry. We’re going to help you learn how to write a thesis statement with more examples to help break it down for you. View this post on Instagram ?? Writing the perfect thesis statement can be tough! Check out our Instagram story for quick tips on writing a good thesis statement. #TheHomeworkHelpShow A post shared by Homework Help Global (@homeworkhelpglobal) on Jan 17, 2019 at 2:17pm PST Decide on a Topic For Your Essay Now that you understand what type of paper you’re writing, and how important your thesis statement is, it’s time to gather your thoughts. What are you going to write about? You’ll need to know this before diving into how to write a thesis statement. Choosing a paper topic can be stressful if your teacher has given you broad guidelines or instructions. Think about what interests you. Most of the time, you’ll already have a great starting argument if you’re passionate about the topic, which translates to a really strong thesis statement. If you’re assigned a topic you’re not quite interested in, do a little research to find something about it that you may want to learn more about. You should also think about the four Ws. Answering the who, what, where, when, and why questions about a specific topic can help you narrow down why people should care. Your thesis statement will also cover some of this information about your paper, such as why you feel the way you do or why the reader should agree with your position. It’s okay if you’re not quite sure yet, or if you have a general topic that still needs to be narrowed down. Cath Anne is going to help you get to the bottom of that when she talks more about writing and creating thesis statements in this episode of the Homework Help Show. Additional Tips For Writing a Thesis Statement Follow some of these tips when it’s time to get started writing a paper and nailing down your thesis statement. They will help guide your work and ensure you have everything covered for an excellent essay. ? Start with a topic outline, where you include your tentative thesis statement and arguments. ? Pay attention to sentence structure. Your supporting arguments are stronger when they’re written properly and effectively. ? Avoid overusing passive voice. While passive voice is more acceptable to use in academic essay writing, using active voice can make everything easier to read. ? Stay away from using cliches in the first paragraph or anywhere else in the paper. ? Get someone to look over your first draft before you begin your final draft. Having extra eyes on your work helps you review your overall argument and its effectiveness for your readers. ? Take advantage of the writing resources on our YouTube page. We offer many tips and tricks that will help you throughout the entire writing process. Get Ready to Write a Good Thesis Statement! The next step in learning how to write a thesis statement is getting ready to sit down and write. You may be a little nervous starting this part, and it’s probably where you’re going to find the most writer’s block. That’s where we come in. With our tips and advice, you’ll be able to ace your essay and understand exactly how to finish up your paper. Are you ready to create a solid thesis statement? Then let’s dive in with top writer and host, Cath Anne, and The Homework Help Show! Watch EP 61 of The Homework Help Show Now So, what is a thesis statement anyway? Writing a thesis statement is a skill all students should have. It takes practice, and the right combination of components to write a strong thesis statement. Join Cath Anne on Episode 61 of The Homework Help Show as she shows you how to write a thesis statement, with examples! Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. I hope it is super sunny and nice where you are and now youre getting a chance to enjoy your well-earned summer vacation. Today on the show we are going to talk about how to write a thesis statement. And if youre new here welcome. This is The Homework Help Show and my name is Cath Anne. This is episode sixty-one of the show. Here on the show we provide you with valuable content for your academic and student life. Now, lets talk about how to write a thesis statement. Cath Anne: [00:00:43] What is a thesis statement anyway? A thesis statement is a statement that you make at the beginning of your essay that helps the reader to know what your essay is going to be about. So it explains the focus of your essay how you feel about the topic and then provides some reasoning as to why you feel that way. Cath Anne: [00:01:08] Now remember, a thesis statement is one of the most important components of your essay. So that means you really want to focus on getting it right and thats why we have so many videos on The Homework Help Show about how to write an effective thesis statement. So today were going to talk about the thesis statement and Im also going to provide you with a few examples. So make sure you stay tuned so that you can get a sense of how to implement the thesis statement into your essay. Cath Anne: [00:01:38] Now, every thesis statement needs three things: [00:01:42] One [00:01:43] Two [00:01:43] Three Cath Anne: [00:01:44] Number one: what is the topic of your essay? So basically what are you going to be talking about in your essay. Cath Anne: [00:01:50] Number two: how do you feel about that topic? What is it that you believe about the topic at hand? Cath Anne: [00:01:59] And number three: Can you provide some evidence? Usually three reasons that you feel that way about that specific topic. Cath Anne: [00:02:08] OK now lets break down how to write a thesis. Begin by asking a question. Cath Anne: [00:02:15] So for example, does recycling really help the environment? Thats a good ,pertinent topic. Its really on trend right now. People are looking and questioning the environment and how we can contribute to making the environment more sustainable and our actions more sustainable and preventing climate change. So definitely a pertinent topic something that well want to discuss and that will peak the interest of your reader. Cath Anne: [00:02:42] Now second youll want to create a declaration. So in other words, how do you feel about recycling and how do you feel about whether recycling impacts the environment? So for example you might say something like, recycling does help the environment. However we must make long term changes to impact climate change. So do you see what I did there? You are starting with a topic question of does recycling help the environment. And now Ive decided that recycling does help the environment. And Ill discuss that in my essay. However Im going to focus on some other reasons that recycling doesnt address so Im going to incorporate some other reasonings and some other issues that we have to deal with in order to truly impact climate change. Cath Anne: [00:03:38] And then finally as youre developing your thesis statement, youre going to want to look at three reasons that recycling does not fully address climate change and youre going to provide those. And then in turn well write our strong thesis statement. Cath Anne: [00:03:54] So lets discuss three reasons why we have to do more than just recycling to impact climate change over the long term. For example my first reason is that China no longer purchases our recycling products from the US and Canada. So we have to look for an alternative solution. Second, when we continue to buy plastic and packaged products we are contributing to waste. A more sustainable option is to reduce our waste altogether while also recycling the waste that we do produce. But focusing on waste reduction is a more sustainable approach. And my third reason is to support organizations and businesses that are providing sustainable long term solutions to climate change. Cath Anne: [00:04:47] So those are my three reasons. And just a note youre always going to want to pick reasons that you can back up with evidence so definitely do a bit of research before you write this portion of your thesis statement and in turn youll already have a little bit of research done for your essay in advance. Cath Anne: [00:05:07] So now the final step is that we want to combine and write our thesis statement. So how might that look altogether. Now that weve completed those three steps. So for example my thesis statement is going to be in two sentences:. Cath Anne: [00:05:24] Recycling is one step that we can take to help the environment, but we must look at and consider other long term solutions because China is no longer purchasing our recycling from the US and Canada. Focusing on reducing our waste, and supporting organizations that are looking for long term, sustainable alternatives to recycling, are beneficial options that will support the environment in the long term. Cath Anne: [00:05:54] So here I have written a two sentence thesis statement that provides a topic, which is recycling. And the environment. It provides my position on the topic and it provides three pieces of evidence that support my position. Cath Anne: [00:06:12] Okay guys I really hope that was helpful for you. Just a walk through and break it down that way. This was a little bit more of a casual video. Please let me know if you enjoy this style of video. And you know what. Id love to hear from you and Id love to hear how you use these steps to develop your own thesis statement. So make sure to jump into the comments below or connect with us on social media and share your thesis statement with us. We always love to hear from you and Id love to hear how you put these steps into action if you like this video. Make sure to give it a like and to subscribe to our channel. And as always. If you want to connect with us on any of our social media platforms all of the information is linked and listed in the description box below. I hope you guys are having a great summer. Cant wait to talk to you again soon. Talk soon and take care. How to Write a Thesis Statement Learn How to Write a Thesis Statement With The Homework Help Show Learn How to Write a Thesis Statement With The Homework Help Show Learning how to write a thesis statement will help you make sure that you have an A+ paper. This is the heart of your paper, no matter what type of essay you need to write. And that’s why it is so important. If you look at any of your grading rubric materials throughout the duration of your university or college education, you’ll likely see that the thesis statement always accounts for a large percentage of your overall mark. Your professor is looking specifically to see how you use a good thesis to set the tone and message of the paper, because this is an important way to structure and organize your work. Without that structure, you just have an essay that doesn’t get a point across, and that is probably hard to read. Do you want to learn how to write a thesis statement that will impress your professor, get you the grade, and make you feel genuinely proud of your work? We can help. Keep reading for our expert tips, and for some advice from Cath Anne, top writer and host of The Homework Help Show. Why is a Strong Thesis Statement so Important? A good thesis statement guides the rest of your paper, and it helps you when you’re writing the rest of the content. It lets the reader know what the topic of your paper will be, what your argument is, and what you’re going to talk about. Essentially, you’re setting up the entire paper. Once you set up a solid thesis statement, you’ll know exactly what you need to research and what type of credible sources you’ll need to find. You can use your thesis statement like an outline, letting you know which information should go where in your essay for best flow. When you have a weak thesis statement, your readers won’t be able to respond to your arguments and the whole point of your paper may not be clear to them. For example, a weak thesis statement may include something generic, such as “Abraham Lincoln was a good leader in U.S. history.” A revised thesis would be, “Abraham Lincoln was a good leader in U.S. history because he ended slavery, improved the economy, and strengthened the federal government.” So, now that you know how important a good thesis statement is, it’s time to get started on yours. How a Thesis Statement Works In the first paragraph of your paper, your introduction, you will introduce the subject and include your thesis statement. Start broad, and then narrow down to your thesis statement. The points you make in your thesis will be reflected in each body paragraph, expanding on your supporting arguments. Think of it like a purpose statement. Why are you writing this paper? What is it you want your readers to know about your research topic? What kind of questions will you make people think about? Asking questions like this before you start helps you form your argument and make a strong statement about your topic. How to Write a Thesis Statement: Start From The Beginning Before we dive in to what makes a good thesis, it’s important to make sure you understand what you need to do. What type of paper are you writing? Here are just some of the types of papers your professor may assign to you: ? Research papers ? Term papers ? Argumentative essays ? Book reports ? Compare and contrast essays ? Expository essays ? Article summaries The reason that knowing what type of paper you’re writing is important is because this forms the basis for your argument, and subsequently, your thesis statement. For example, in a research paper, you may be asked to take a neutral position on your topic and provide more general information about it. So when you go to write a good thesis statement for that research paper, it will need to be written with a neutral perspective and a more overview-based tone. In contrast, when writing an argumentative essay, your thesis statement will need to clearly outline the position you’ll be arguing and the evidence that makes you believe that position. Here is the difference: When writing a research paper, the thesis statement may be, “Julius Caesar rose to power in Ancient Rome during the first century B.C., and contributed to the development of the empire through political, economic, and military developments.” Meanwhile, the thesis statement for an argumentative paper may be something like, “Julius Caesar was a tyrant and enforced a rule of political oppression, military destruction, and ruthless dictatorship.” No matter what type of paper you’re writing, it will have to be a persuasive essay that positions your topic one way or another. If you’re already feeling a little lost, don’t worry. We’re going to help you learn how to write a thesis statement with more examples to help break it down for you. View this post on Instagram ?? Writing the perfect thesis statement can be tough! Check out our Instagram story for quick tips on writing a good thesis statement. #TheHomeworkHelpShow A post shared by Homework Help Global (@homeworkhelpglobal) on Jan 17, 2019 at 2:17pm PST Decide on a Topic For Your Essay Now that you understand what type of paper you’re writing, and how important your thesis statement is, it’s time to gather your thoughts. What are you going to write about? You’ll need to know this before diving into how to write a thesis statement. Choosing a paper topic can be stressful if your teacher has given you broad guidelines or instructions. Think about what interests you. Most of the time, you’ll already have a great starting argument if you’re passionate about the topic, which translates to a really strong thesis statement. If you’re assigned a topic you’re not quite interested in, do a little research to find something about it that you may want to learn more about. You should also think about the four Ws. Answering the who, what, where, when, and why questions about a specific topic can help you narrow down why people should care. Your thesis statement will also cover some of this information about your paper, such as why you feel the way you do or why the reader should agree with your position. It’s okay if you’re not quite sure yet, or if you have a general topic that still needs to be narrowed down. Cath Anne is going to help you get to the bottom of that when she talks more about writing and creating thesis statements in this episode of the Homework Help Show. Additional Tips For Writing a Thesis Statement Follow some of these tips when it’s time to get started writing a paper and nailing down your thesis statement. They will help guide your work and ensure you have everything covered for an excellent essay. ? Start with a topic outline, where you include your tentative thesis statement and arguments. ? Pay attention to sentence structure. Your supporting arguments are stronger when they’re written properly and effectively. ? Avoid overusing passive voice. While passive voice is more acceptable to use in academic essay writing, using active voice can make everything easier to read. ? Stay away from using cliches in the first paragraph or anywhere else in the paper. ? Get someone to look over your first draft before you begin your final draft. Having extra eyes on your work helps you review your overall argument and its effectiveness for your readers. ? Take advantage of the writing resources on our YouTube page. We offer many tips and tricks that will help you throughout the entire writing process. Get Ready to Write a Good Thesis Statement! The next step in learning how to write a thesis statement is getting ready to sit down and write. You may be a little nervous starting this part, and it’s probably where you’re going to find the most writer’s block. That’s where we come in. With our tips and advice, you’ll be able to ace your essay and understand exactly how to finish up your paper. Are you ready to create a solid thesis statement? Then let’s dive in with top writer and host, Cath Anne, and The Homework Help Show! Watch EP 61 of The Homework Help Show Now So, what is a thesis statement anyway? Writing a thesis statement is a skill all students should have. It takes practice, and the right combination of components to write a strong thesis statement. Join Cath Anne on Episode 61 of The Homework Help Show as she shows you how to write a thesis statement, with examples! Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. I hope it is super sunny and nice where you are and now youre getting a chance to enjoy your well-earned summer vacation. Today on the show we are going to talk about how to write a thesis statement. And if youre new here welcome. This is The Homework Help Show and my name is Cath Anne. This is episode sixty-one of the show. Here on the show we provide you with valuable content for your academic and student life. Now, lets talk about how to write a thesis statement. Cath Anne: [00:00:43] What is a thesis statement anyway? A thesis statement is a statement that you make at the beginning of your essay that helps the reader to know what your essay is going to be about. So it explains the focus of your essay how you feel about the topic and then provides some reasoning as to why you feel that way. Cath Anne: [00:01:08] Now remember, a thesis statement is one of the most important components of your essay. So that means you really want to focus on getting it right and thats why we have so many videos on The Homework Help Show about how to write an effective thesis statement. So today were going to talk about the thesis statement and Im also going to provide you with a few examples. So make sure you stay tuned so that you can get a sense of how to implement the thesis statement into your essay. Cath Anne: [00:01:38] Now, every thesis statement needs three things: [00:01:42] One [00:01:43] Two [00:01:43] Three Cath Anne: [00:01:44] Number one: what is the topic of your essay? So basically what are you going to be talking about in your essay. Cath Anne: [00:01:50] Number two: how do you feel about that topic? What is it that you believe about the topic at hand? Cath Anne: [00:01:59] And number three: Can you provide some evidence? Usually three reasons that you feel that way about that specific topic. Cath Anne: [00:02:08] OK now lets break down how to write a thesis. Begin by asking a question. Cath Anne: [00:02:15] So for example, does recycling really help the environment? Thats a good ,pertinent topic. Its really on trend right now. People are looking and questioning the environment and how we can contribute to making the environment more sustainable and our actions more sustainable and preventing climate change. So definitely a pertinent topic something that well want to discuss and that will peak the interest of your reader. Cath Anne: [00:02:42] Now second youll want to create a declaration. So in other words, how do you feel about recycling and how do you feel about whether recycling impacts the environment? So for example you might say something like, recycling does help the environment. However we must make long term changes to impact climate change. So do you see what I did there? You are starting with a topic question of does recycling help the environment. And now Ive decided that recycling does help the environment. And Ill discuss that in my essay. However Im going to focus on some other reasons that recycling doesnt address so Im going to incorporate some other reasonings and some other issues that we have to deal with in order to truly impact climate change. Cath Anne: [00:03:38] And then finally as youre developing your thesis statement, youre going to want to look at three reasons that recycling does not fully address climate change and youre going to provide those. And then in turn well write our strong thesis statement. Cath Anne: [00:03:54] So lets discuss three reasons why we have to do more than just recycling to impact climate change over the long term. For example my first reason is that China no longer purchases our recycling products from the US and Canada. So we have to look for an alternative solution. Second, when we continue to buy plastic and packaged products we are contributing to waste. A more sustainable option is to reduce our waste altogether while also recycling the waste that we do produce. But focusing on waste reduction is a more sustainable approach. And my third reason is to support organizations and businesses that are providing sustainable long term solutions to climate change. Cath Anne: [00:04:47] So those are my three reasons. And just a note youre always going to want to pick reasons that you can back up with evidence so definitely do a bit of research before you write this portion of your thesis statement and in turn youll already have a little bit of research done for your essay in advance. Cath Anne: [00:05:07] So now the final step is that we want to combine and write our thesis statement. So how might that look altogether. Now that weve completed those three steps. So for example my thesis statement is going to be in two sentences:. Cath Anne: [00:05:24] Recycling is one step that we can take to help the environment, but we must look at and consider other long term solutions because China is no longer purchasing our recycling from the US and Canada. Focusing on reducing our waste, and supporting organizations that are looking for long term, sustainable alternatives to recycling, are beneficial options that will support the environment in the long term. Cath Anne: [00:05:54] So here I have written a two sentence thesis statement that provides a topic, which is recycling. And the environment. It provides my position on the topic and it provides three pieces of evidence that support my position. Cath Anne: [00:06:12] Okay guys I really hope that was helpful for you. Just a walk through and break it down that way. This was a little bit more of a casual video. Please let me know if you enjoy this style of video. And you know what. Id love to hear from you and Id love to hear how you use these steps to develop your own thesis statement. So make sure to jump into the comments below or connect with us on social media and share your thesis statement with us. We always love to hear from you and Id love to hear how you put these steps into action if you like this video. Make sure to give it a like and to subscribe to our channel. And as always. If you want to connect with us on any of our social media platforms all of the information is linked and listed in the description box below. I hope you guys are having a great summer. Cant wait to talk to you again soon. Talk soon and take care.

The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 979 Words

Everyone faces penalties for the choices that he or she makes. Nathanial Hawthorne, well-known dark romanticist and author of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† and â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† displays a love for story and symbols. Goodman Brown in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† chooses to question his faith and sells himself out of everyone because he does not believe in anyone. Whereas Hester in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† was thrown away from everyone because of her actions. Hawthorne’s usage of light and dark imagery in both, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† represents good and evil, and the difficulty man faces to differentiate between the two In the beginning, Goodman Brown in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† is instantly guided by his wife Faith not to begin his journey at nightfall and that he should wait until the sun rises the next morning. â€Å"’Dearest heart,’ whispered she, softly and rather sadly, when her lips were close to his ear, ‘pr ythee, put off your journey until sunrise, and sleep in your own bed to-night’† (Hawthorne). Hawthorne emphasizing that Goodman Brown is traveling toward, the darkness. This darkness symbolizes evil and the land of the devil. Faith asks him not to travel into the night in order to avoid the evil. Without listening to his wife, Goodman starts the journey into the night. In his article, Thomas Walsh also mentions the same thing stating, â€Å"Brown’s journey into the forest represents an inward journey into the black, despairing depts. of his soul.† (Walsh) TheShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |   5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Gender Roles Essay - 842 Words

Gender Roles While I was growing up, gender roles were highly defined by my parents and teachers as well as all other societal influences. Boys were taught to do boy things and girls were taught to do girly things. The toys that children play with and the activities that are encouraged by adults demonstrate the influence of gender roles on todays youth. In my formative years, the masculine traits that I learned came out because of the activities that my parents had me engage in and the things that they expected from me. The expectations that my parents held for my sister, on the other hand, varied from those that they had for me, and this was made apparent through the different activities that occupied her time. My†¦show more content†¦My sister would jump rope or hullahoop. I remember when my sister wanted to skateboard because I was doing it and my parents would not let her because they said she would get hurt. My mother would cook with my sister, but never with me. My dad would take me to basketball and soccer games. When you?re young enough that your parents still make all of your fashion decisions, they dress you according to gender roles. I would never wear colors like pink or orange. I wore blue, black, and green. Little girls? clothes had flowers and ladybugs on them. My mother used to care what my sister left the house wearing, while it made no difference to her what I had on. When I was ten years old, I specifically remember a few double standards that existed. I was allowed to call girls, but my sister was not allowed to call boys. This one lasted until the end of high school. I was allowed to stay out later than she was, too. There was no place, where gender roles were more prevalent than in sports while I was growing up. Coaches, parents, and peers had a large influence in this context. Coaches have a tremendous influence on kids, and gender roles are driven into young athletes? heads. There were always those girls who would play like boys and they were referred to as ?tomboys.? The girls who did not conform to the gender roles were looked at negatively. Boys who did not play hard or weren?t good athletes were calledShow MoreRelatedGender, Masculinity, And Gender Roles1380 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment, but is instead, viewed from the perspective of women themselves. They are not observed from outside in, but from the inside out. At the same time, Danzon reverses and thus subverts the classic representations of gender, while relocating and challenging gender roles. Unlike the common representation of women in former Mexican cinema, femininity is not defined as being an opposition to masculinity in the film. In fact, men almost rarely appear. When they do appear, they appear as constructedRead MoreThe Role Of Socialization And Gender Roles852 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTIOn tell me what you are focussing on†¦..family and theirgender roles Socialisation is the process by which a child learns to respect his or her environmental laws such as norms, values and customs. Socialisation helps the infant gradually become self-aware and a knowledgeable person, skilled in the ways of the culture into which he or she is born. Children within the primary socialisation of the family learn a great deal from parents and other care givers such as grandparents, grandmothersRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role844 Words   |  4 PagesGender Roles can be defined as roles society expects people to play on account of their sex life. Like all roles, gender roles are made up of sets of expectations, so they can be thought of as sets of expirations, so they can be thought of as sets of expectation that are attached to sex.(pp: 220 John E. Farley Michael W. Flota). The key word gender role affects me personally because as recent graduate of high school it’s time for me to go into the real world, of working class gender role of theRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role Essay784 Words   |  4 Pagessession, I will discuss the gender roles in my family. The definition of gender role is the degree to which a person adopts the gender-specific behaviors ascribed by his or her culture (Matsumoto, D. R., Juang 2013, 156). For example, traditional gender roles recommend that males are aggressive, angry, and unemotional. It goes further and explains that the male should leave the home every day to make a living and be the main wage earner. The traditional gender role for the female purpose is toRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesOF SUBMISSION Gender roles Introduction Gender is set of characteristics that may be used to differentiate between female and male through the use of one’s gender or through gender identity therefore. Gender role can be considered as the hypothetical construct in humanities and in many social sciences referring to a set of behavioral and social norms which in a particular culture may be largely regarded to be socially appropriate for individuals of a particular sex, gender roles vary from variousRead MoreThe Shift Of Gender Roles940 Words   |  4 PagesThe Shift of Gender Roles Gender roles are a major component of many wonderful pieces of literature and differ as time passes. The amazing part about reading novels set in different time periods is that as readers we can see the progression of these gender roles throughout time. Willa Cather s novel One of Ours displays both traditional and non-traditional gender roles. These gender roles are displayed through the main characters Claude and Enid, and minor characters such as Leonard Dawson andRead MoreThe Influence Of Gender Roles1404 Words   |  6 Pages The Influence of Gender Role Stereotyping Shawn Berkley Santa Fe College Abstract Study on gender role stereotypes has shown that there are several negative effects of stereotyping. The study on how gender role stereotyping effects children is not as prevalent because most believe that it doesn’t matter, since children are just forming their stereotype so children do not care. However, some psychologists have done some research on it, and from their researchRead MoreGender Roles in Society1047 Words   |  4 PagesBroadly conceptualized, gender roles are what our society expects and values in their community. They shape our behavior and values, thoughts and feelings, even going so far as to denote a person’s worth. Gender roles are present in everyday situations. In the past they strictly dictated the behavior of people in the community (the right to vote, occupations women were allowed to work in), though in the recent past have become more subtle and more successfully challenged. In some instances they areRead MoreThe Gender Roles Of A Woman975 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesshe is immediately outcasted and seen as a problem instead of embraced. Anowa, who is the young lady protagonist in Ama Ata Aidoo’s short story, â€Å"Anowa†, does just that. She challenges the gender roles in many ways throughout the story in order to push back against the idea that all women should accept the role as the passive bystander to her male counterpart that society and traditions have predetermined for her, she ultimately expects more out of her life than just living her mother’s life. RegardlessRead More Gender Roles Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesGender Roles The affects of gender roles on people greatly change the way the society runs. According to the Websters dictionary the definition of gender are the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex, and the definition of role is a character assigned or assumed. The key word in this definition is assumed; therefore, whether you are male or female, you know what role you must play in society. Traditional gender roles are beneficial

Music publication through what was relevant in society Free Essays

Dear Miss Bethany Sharp, I have done extensive research into the following magazines in order to conclude their success as a music publication through what was relevant in society. NME 1950’s What was Society like? It was the end of wartime rationing from World War 2 and there was now a consumer society. Teenagers had now been given spending power but no means of entertainment but magazines. We will write a custom essay sample on Music publication through what was relevant in society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rock ‘n roll hit the scene with a new audience, the emerging youth culture had now taken the music scene and Rock was now dismissed by older generations. This type of music was popular mostly with teenagers who were trying to break out of the mainstream idea of the middle class. Also, The US had now created their own Hot 100 Music Charts – NME responded to the change in Society so because teenagers wanted to break out of the idea of middle class that Editors decided to publish adds in the magazines content ‘wanted: hip young gun slingers’. NME did this so that they could get new, fresh writers who represented part of the audience; therefore they were part of the music scene and would have a more informal mode of address, therefore relate as well as appeal to them, creating success for the magazine. – NME responded to the change in Society that the US had now created a music chart, so NME they decided to introduce the first British Pop charts. It appealed to the audience and created success as it was the best selling singles chart in the UK and in a sense influenced the audience in what to listen to and what was part of the music scene. 1960’s What was Society like? London spent much of its time swinging and dancing as much of the music scene. The nation became more obsessed with political and cultural events. The British invasion of rock and roll, beat and pop performers now appeared by performers such as The Beatles. – NME responded to the change in Society to embraced the new British groups emerging at the time; The Beatles and The Rolling Stones were arguably the two most renowned groups to emerge during this 60’s and they were frequently featured on the front cover. – NME responded to the change in Society because it was between January and June 1964, NME’s sales peaked to 306,881 that as the Beatles and the rolling stones were taking on the music scene, NME was left to track the new rock music. 2000’s What was Society like? Society has now become multi-platform and fast paced because of all the new mediums and the use of synergy – technology has now become a necessity to everyday life – NME responded to the change in Society as technology was becoming more used in everyday life, i.e. the internet, NME felt that it might lose sales as factors such as piracy and easy accessible information can come about, so NME absorbs part sister/rival publication melody maker in 2000. – NME responded to the change in Society because technology was becoming more widespread that NME decided to feature on radio and television coverage in order to become more multi-platform and thus making it more successful – It appealed to the audience because NME had coverage on NME awards and weekly NME chart show on MTV2. NME had taken further steps than being just a magazine. – NME responded to the change in Society so the NME magazine as the music scene was becoming younger, NME introduced Club NME nights across Britain and to the US. Smash Hits Late 1970’s/1980’s What was Society like? Society was now full of mass unemployment and there were now a social unrest- people where now angry at the government and there were now anti-rebellion teens. Punk was introduced and the idea of being rebellious, bands like the sex pistols started to make the music scene. – NME responded to the change in Society so the Smash Hits magazine As the new music scene was young socialites and looking good was important, Smash Hits was a new glossy magazine for younger audiences . It used niches which appealed to younger audiences because it focused around â€Å"trivia† (What is your favourite colour? etc.) they used this informal mode of address to create success – It appeals to the audience to create success because it talks about lives and gossip, something the audience was looking for. – NME responded to the change in Society so the Smash Hits magazine as the magazine was talking to a new audience it created a new mode of address; it was now informal and colloquial – chatty because it had to represent the audience in order to create success. 1980’s What was Society like? Cable and MTV were introduced; it had an enormous impact on the music and young people. The CD revolutionized the music industry. Music such as Pop, Rock, new wave, Punk, country, Rap and Hip-hop became popular. – NME responded to the change in Society so the Smash Hits magazine It was because the music scene had became widespread and there were much more genres that Smash hits went on to hire many respected journalists 2000’s What was Society like? Society has now become multi-platform and fast paced because of all the new mediums and the use of synergy – technology has now become a necessity to everyday life – NME responded to the change in Society so the Smash Hits magazine a whole new range of platforms including Television, the internet, mobile and so on were introduced, the magazine became multi-platform as the audience became more industrialised to create success – It appealed to the audience because Today’s teens wanted faster, deeper information about music at a faster rate of accessing information, they were now able to do so. – NME responded to the change in Society so the Smash Hits magazines started to notice that the group allegiances to pop and rock had changed, magazine realised it had to change so became more multi-platform – Magazines became more synergised, using television, radio, websites etc. This was because technology was growing and so was the young audience. – NME responded to the change in Society so the Smash Hits magazine Because the audience and the music scene were changing, the magazine had to change. Smash hits decided to keep the genre the same although it became multi-platform. – It didn’t appeal to the audience and the audience moved on, however it managed to continue using different mediums such as television, digital radio and website services Sniffin’ Glue Late 1970’s/1980’s What was Society like? Society was now full of mass unemployment and there were now a social unrest- people where now angry at the government and there were now anti-rebellion teens. Punk was introduced and the idea of being rebellious, bands like the sex pistols started to make the music scene. – NME responded to the change in Society so the Sniffin’ Glue magazine Young socialites wanted to be part of the music scene, so they wanted to belong to a group, The Sniffin’ Glue publication is one that is a fanzine – It appealed to the audience because this means it is exclusively made by fans for fans for a specific genre – Punk Zine, this meant the audience could relate to Gigs and so on. It also appealed to the audience because it meant that it could remain very Punk and shocking through the mode of address such as the aggressive and vulgar language but managed to remain very political toward the audience through the points it made. – NME responded to the change in Society so the Sniffin’ Glue magazine It was because the audience wanted to be heard that the publisher Perry encourages reader to make their own fanzines so sniffin’ glue had less circulation – It appealed to the audience because it Introduced the British punk culture and DIY Punk ethic so fans created their own fanzines. By doing this they kept the audiences demands and met theirs, overall creating success – It appealed to the audience as the mode of address was very opinionated, they were able to say what they wanted a it was a non-profit fanzine – They appealed to the audience as they represented them through the cover as it very punk and shocking almost making a political statement How to cite Music publication through what was relevant in society, Papers

Analysis Of Maltese Falcon Essay Example For Students

Analysis Of Maltese Falcon Essay I dont recall if Gutman said it in the movie about the Falcon being coated by lacquer to obfuscate that its really made of gold and jewels. I think it was implied that nothing is what they really seem to be. This is what I believe Dashiell Hammett was trying to communicate through his novel, The Maltese Falcon. In this paper I will write about why I believe what is Hammett trying to convey through his cast of characters. These characters are unlike the image and stereotype cast upon their roles. Sam Spade isnt exactly the typical (stereotypical?) main character or rather a detective character (I think for any main character.) By his looks/appearance, He Spade looked rather pleasantly like a blond satan; (p. 3). Suggesting he is not angelic looking like lets say Humphrey Bogard (an indication that the movie isnt true to the novel). The film ruined the ironic un-charming hero concept the novel have and so do I as one of my first example of the things-are-not-what-they-seemed-theory-for-Hammetts message.; Spade is callous, avaricious, and shares a similarity with Mike from The House of Games. Why I think Mike and Spade are similar? For one thing Brigid OShaughnessy gave Spade a talk/speech about him using her pretty much the same thing Ford asked Mike in the airport. Brigids comment (p. 211-212) Youve been playing with me? Only pretending you cared-to trap me like this? You didnt-care at all? You didnt-dont-I-love-me?; Fords You used me; speech is strikingly similar to Brigids including the reaction from Mike/Spade. The two men both refused to show sympathy and they did both had sex with their respective victims er women except Mike ends up dead and Brigid ends up in jail. Ford and Mike and Spade and Brigid share many similarities from the two women being used and the men conning these women. We know what Mike did already and Spade used his devilish charm to get Brigid to solve the case. He conned her into giving him money, win his trust, and played with her feelings. The comparison between Mike and Spade is to show that Spade is more of a con men than a detective which I hope are (usually) depicted as law-abiding, straight-arrow, gentlemen. Spade is a proto-badass character. I think Hammett is trying to convey that heroes arent always good. Brigid OShaughnessy (whom I will refer as Brigid because her last name is long) is a complex character in which that she appears to be a typical damsel-in-distress but suppose to be a beautiful and treacherous woman whose loyalties shift at the drop of a dime.; (backcover) Yet Brigid is demure and gentle throughout the novel. In the movie however she seemed blunt unlike her very shy novel counterpart. She was less shy in the movie and she said why she needed Spade and Archers help right away wereas in the novel she said Could you-? I thought-I-that is-; softly. I think due to the womens movement that happened recently then they decided to make Brigid less shy. Brigids character is unlike the usual damsel-in-distress female role though she her mannerisms is. Brigids non damsel-in-distress characteristics are subtle. Brigids treacherous acts were mentioned but she was never shown acting it outright. These acts were also vague that it barely makes you think of Brigid any less. When I re ad the book I didnt see how Brigid is treacherous. Brigid lied but that doesnt seem treacherous at all maybe because I think it was written in a way as if she is telling a tiny white lie. Her so called treachery are obfuscated by her demure mannerism as if to soften them. In the end of the novel/film when she revealed that she killed Miles she said it in a way that it was an innocent accident and goes on with her You used me; speech to make it look like the victim. Brigids lines were written in a way they it makes her look victimized and sorry that we are inclined to be sympathetic of what a tortured soul she is that we cant help but not realize that she is a manipulative witch! I must say that Brigid is a well written character. Hammettt wrote her in a way that we the reader think she is what she is: a poor victimized girl when she is really subtly manipulating our judgment of her, making us think shes innocent. Thats very treacherous!Casper Gutman is very much like Santa Claus in a way that he seems jolly and calm all the time. Gutman never lost his temper once but even if he did his face always stayed jolly. In my opinion Gutman is the protagonist of the novel/film because he is the mastermind of the whole black bird caper. He has lethal underlings: Wilmer and (perhaps) Cairo. Gutman doesnt seem like a bad guy because of the way hes portrayed as Santa-like. It seems like he is the opposite of spade. Spade is the good guy who looks bad and Gutman is a bad guy who looked nice. I think Hammett never really established whos good and bad. Gutman never threatened Spade with his life to get the falcon. Gutman hired Spade and Spade just didnt agree with them that much. So Gutman is not exactly an antagonist. I dont even think there is an antagonist who try to make the protagonists life hell except maybe Dundy. Dundy however isnt the bad guy but the guy who doesnt trust a shady character which is typical nowadays in stories with a protagonist like Spade. In conclusi on, I think Hammett wants us to realize that everything isnt black and white, there are shades of gray or so the saying goes. Not all good things are good and not all bad things are bad. Meaning we cant just based everything with stereotypes and appearances for they are deceiving. Through it all its how good or bad a person is inside that determines whether they are indeed good and bad. This however cannot be seen, youll have to know this person before you can find out. Spade seemed callous as I said but he has a devoted loyalty to Miles. He didnt show he cared for Miles but he did in theend when he put his feelings for Brigid aside to bring his partners killer to justice. Of course Spade also did this because he doesnt want to be Brigids sap but like I said nothing is clear.